{ "type": "FeatureCollection", "_comment": "Vereinfachte Köppen-Geiger-Zonen für Sek I (8 Großzonen statt 30 Sub-Klassen). Polygone sind grob gerundet — didaktische Vereinfachung, keine Vermessungsgrundlage. Quelle: Beck et al. 2018 (Köppen-Geiger 1km), zusammengefasst.", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "id": "tropisch_feucht", "name": {"de": "Tropisch feucht", "easy": "Heiß und feucht (Regenwald)"}, "koeppen": "Af / Am", "description": {"de": "Ganzjährig heiß über 25 °C, viel Regen, kein Frost. Regenwald-Klima.", "easy": "Immer heiß. Viel Regen. Kein Winter. Regenwald."} }, "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [ [[[-78,-10],[-50,-10],[-50,5],[-78,5],[-78,-10]]], [[[8,-5],[30,-5],[30,5],[8,5],[8,-5]]], [[[95,-10],[140,-10],[140,10],[95,10],[95,-10]]] ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "id": "tropisch_trocken", "name": {"de": "Tropisch trocken (Savanne)", "easy": "Heiß mit Regenzeit"}, "koeppen": "Aw / BSh", "description": {"de": "Heiß, mit deutlicher Regen- und Trockenzeit. Savanne, Sahel, Monsun-Indien.", "easy": "Heiß. Manchmal Regen, manchmal Dürre. Savanne."} }, "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [ [[[-18,8],[30,8],[30,18],[-18,18],[-18,8]]], [[[30,-15],[42,-15],[42,5],[30,5],[30,-15]]], [[[70,8],[88,8],[88,28],[70,28],[70,8]]], [[[-55,-22],[-40,-22],[-40,-10],[-55,-10],[-55,-22]]], [[[115,-22],[140,-22],[140,-12],[115,-12],[115,-22]]], [[[-105,8],[-80,8],[-80,22],[-105,22],[-105,8]]] ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "id": "wueste", "name": {"de": "Wüste", "easy": "Sehr trocken"}, "koeppen": "BWh / BWk", "description": {"de": "Sehr wenig Niederschlag (< 250 mm/Jahr). Heiße Wüsten (Sahara) oder kalte (Gobi).", "easy": "Sehr wenig Regen. Wüste. Sand und Steine."} }, "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [ [[[-15,18],[35,18],[35,30],[-15,30],[-15,18]]], [[[35,15],[58,15],[58,30],[35,30],[35,15]]], [[[50,28],[80,28],[80,45],[50,45],[50,28]]], [[[-75,-30],[-68,-30],[-68,-18],[-75,-18],[-75,-30]]], [[[12,-30],[25,-30],[25,-18],[12,-18],[12,-30]]], [[[118,-32],[140,-32],[140,-22],[118,-22],[118,-32]]], [[[-118,28],[-105,28],[-105,38],[-118,38],[-118,28]]] ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "id": "mittelmeer", "name": {"de": "Mittelmeer-Klima", "easy": "Milde Winter, trockene Sommer"}, "koeppen": "Csa / Csb", "description": {"de": "Milde feuchte Winter, warme trockene Sommer. Olive, Wein, Zitrus.", "easy": "Im Sommer trocken. Im Winter Regen. Wie in Italien."} }, "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [ [[[-10,32],[40,32],[40,45],[-10,45],[-10,32]]], [[[-125,32],[-118,32],[-118,42],[-125,42],[-125,32]]], [[[-75,-38],[-70,-38],[-70,-30],[-75,-30],[-75,-38]]], [[[18,-35],[25,-35],[25,-30],[18,-30],[18,-35]]], [[[115,-38],[145,-38],[145,-30],[115,-30],[115,-38]]] ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "id": "subtropisch_feucht", "name": {"de": "Subtropisch feucht", "easy": "Heißer feuchter Sommer, milder Winter"}, "koeppen": "Cfa", "description": {"de": "Heiße feuchte Sommer, milde Winter, ganzjährig Niederschlag. Kerngebiet von Reis, Mais, Baumwolle, Tee. China-Yangtze, US-Südost, Süd-Brasilien.", "easy": "Im Sommer heiß und feucht. Winter mild. Wie in Süd-China."} }, "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [ [[[100,20],[123,20],[123,32],[100,32],[100,20]]], [[[130,30],[142,30],[142,37],[130,37],[130,30]]], [[[-100,25],[-75,25],[-75,38],[-100,38],[-100,25]]], [[[-60,-33],[-45,-33],[-45,-20],[-60,-20],[-60,-33]]], [[[145,-32],[155,-32],[155,-22],[145,-22],[145,-32]]], [[[88,22],[96,22],[96,28],[88,28],[88,22]]] ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "id": "gemaessigt_feucht", "name": {"de": "Gemäßigt feucht", "easy": "Mittlere Temperatur, oft Regen"}, "koeppen": "Cfb", "description": {"de": "Vier Jahreszeiten, ganzjährig Niederschlag, kühle Sommer (ozeanisch). Mitteleuropa, US-Pazifik, Neuseeland.", "easy": "Vier Jahreszeiten. Regen das ganze Jahr. Wie bei uns."} }, "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [ [[[-10,45],[30,45],[30,58],[-10,58],[-10,45]]], [[[-95,38],[-72,38],[-72,45],[-95,45],[-95,38]]], [[[105,32],[123,32],[123,40],[105,40],[105,32]]], [[[130,37],[145,37],[145,43],[130,43],[130,37]]], [[[145,-42],[155,-42],[155,-32],[145,-32],[145,-42]]], [[[165,-47],[180,-47],[180,-34],[165,-34],[165,-47]]] ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "id": "kontinental", "name": {"de": "Kontinental", "easy": "Heiße Sommer, kalte Winter"}, "koeppen": "Dfa / Dfb", "description": {"de": "Große Temperatur-Spanne zwischen heißem Sommer und sehr kaltem Winter. Russland-Süd, US-Mittlerer Westen.", "easy": "Im Sommer heiß. Im Winter sehr kalt. Russland."} }, "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [ [[[30,48],[80,48],[80,58],[30,58],[30,48]]], [[[-100,38],[-82,38],[-82,50],[-100,50],[-100,38]]], [[[-125,45],[-65,45],[-65,55],[-125,55],[-125,45]]] ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "id": "boreal", "name": {"de": "Boreal (Taiga)", "easy": "Kalt, Nadelwald"}, "koeppen": "Dfc / Dfd", "description": {"de": "Lange kalte Winter, kurze Sommer. Nadelwald-Gürtel: Sibirien, Kanada, Nord-Skandinavien.", "easy": "Lange Winter. Kurzer Sommer. Tannenwald. Sibirien."} }, "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [ [[[-140,55],[-60,55],[-60,68],[-140,68],[-140,55]]], [[[60,55],[170,55],[170,70],[60,70],[60,55]]], [[[5,60],[30,60],[30,70],[5,70],[5,60]]] ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "id": "polar", "name": {"de": "Polar / Tundra", "easy": "Eis und Tundra"}, "koeppen": "ET / EF", "description": {"de": "Mittelwert wärmster Monat unter 10 °C. Tundra mit Permafrost oder ewiges Eis. Arktis, Antarktis, Grönland.", "easy": "Sehr kalt. Eis. Keine Bäume. Arktis."} }, "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [ [[[-180,68],[180,68],[180,90],[-180,90],[-180,68]]], [[[-180,-90],[180,-90],[180,-65],[-180,-65],[-180,-90]]], [[[-55,60],[-20,60],[-20,82],[-55,82],[-55,60]]] ] } } ] }